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Step 1: Check the list of ingredients
Always start with a list of ingredients.
The product is not suitable if it contains any of the following ingredients:
wheat
barley
rye
spelt
kamut
oats (except specially marked gluten-free oats)
Also be attentive to ingredients such as:
barley malt
wheat starch
other ingredient that clearly contain gluten
If the product does not contain any of the above ingredients, proceed to the next step.
Step 2: Check allergens
In the European Union, all allergens must be clearly indicated, usually in bold or otherwise highlighted text.
Important:
gluten must always be listed if present
it cannot be hidden behind E-numbers or generic terms
If gluten is listed among the allergens, the product is not suitable.
If gluten is not mentioned, proceed.
Step 3: Check trace warning
Some products contain a warning about possible cross-contamination, such as:
may contain traces of gluten
may contain gluten
Such a warning means that the risk could not be excluded.
If the warning exists, the product is not recommended for people with coeliac disease.
If there is no warning, proceed.
Step 4: The ‘gluten-free’ label is not mandatory
It is important to understand that the ‘gluten-free’ label:
is not mandatory for naturally gluten-free foods
its absence does not mean the product is unsafe
If the product:
does not contain gluten-containing ingredients
does not have gluten listed among allergens
does not have a trace warning for gluten
it is considered suitable for coeliacs under EU law, even without the ‘gluten-free’ label.
What is worth remembering
Food labels are legally binding documents.
In the European Union, there is a clear rule: if it is not stated, it must not be present.
The fear of 'hidden gluten' in E-numbers, fruit purees or basic foods is unfounded if the label does not support this.
Knowledge of the rules provides more safety, more choice and less unnecessary fear during everyday shopping.
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